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Podaxis pistillaris
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Podaxis pistillaris : ウィキペディア英語版
Podaxis pistillaris

''Podaxis pistillaris'' is a very distinctive relative of the puffballs. It grows to 15 cm high and has a hard, woody stem. The large cap, which protects the blackish spore-bearing tissue, splits, and usually falls away at maturity, allowing the spores to be dispersed by wind. Large numbers may appear after soaking rains. It thrives in deserts and semi-deserts of Australia and other countries. In the Hawaiian Islands, it is frequently encountered along roadsides and in disturbed areas on the dry sides of the islands, especially in the Kona area of Hawaii and the Kihei area of Maui.
Older synonyms for this species include ''Lycoperdon pistillare'' L. (1771) and ''Scleroderma pistillare'' (L.) Pers. (1801).
==Spores==
The spores are usually 10–14 (–16) by (8–) 9–12 µm broadly oval to sub-globose, smooth yellow to deep reddish-brown with a double wall, truncate base, and apical pore. Older spore measurements have varied considerably. Species from Australian collections appear to be more subglobose than those seen from the United States, raising the possibility that the latter are not the same species.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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